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GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75

HIGH

OpenZeppelin Contracts's GovernorVotesQuorumFraction updates to quorum may affect past defeated proposals

Also known asCVE-2022-31198
Published
Aug 18, 2022
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk45th percentile+0.36%
0.00%0.38%0.75%1.13%0.4%0.6%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

@openzeppelin/contractsnpm
1.0Mdownloads / week
@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeablenpm
250Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

This issue concerns instances of Governor that use the module GovernorVotesQuorumFraction, a mechanism that determines quorum requirements as a percentage of the voting token's total supply. In affected instances, when a proposal is passed to lower the quorum requirement, past proposals may become executable if they had been defeated only due to lack of quorum, and the number of votes it received meets the new quorum requirement.

Analysis of instances on chain found only one proposal that met this condition, and we are actively monitoring for new occurrences of this particular issue.

Patches

This issue has been patched in v4.7.2.

Workarounds

Avoid lowering quorum requirements if a past proposal was defeated for lack of quorum.

References

https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3561

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance deploying the fix, email us at [email protected].

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@openzeppelin/contracts4.3.0&&< 4.7.24.7.2
📦npm@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable4.3.0&&< 4.7.24.7.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @openzeppelin/contracts. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update @openzeppelin/contracts to 4.7.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact This issue concerns instances of Governor that use the module `GovernorVotesQuorumFraction`, a mechanism that determines quorum requirements as a percentage of the voting token's total supply. In affected instances, when a proposal is passed to lower the quorum requirement, past proposals may become executable if they had been defeated only due to lack of quorum, and the number of votes it received meets the new quorum requirement. Analysis of instances on chain found only one proposal that met this condition, and we are actively monitoring for new occurrences of this particular i
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.