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CRITICAL severity

GHSA-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr appium-desktop

CRITICALFix: appium/appium-desktop@12a988a

GHSA-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) OS Command Injection vulnerability in appium-desktop. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

appium-desktop OS Command Injection vulnerability

Also known asCVE-2023-2479
Published
May 2, 2023
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
22.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs98th percentile — riskier than 98% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

0other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
appium-desktopnpm
10downloads / week

Description

appium-desktop v1.14.1 and prior is vulnerable to OS Command Injection.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmappium-desktopall versionsNo fix
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for appium-desktop, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of appium-desktop has shipped for GHSA-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

How to detect GHSA-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id ghsa-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr -u https://target
Template
Appium Desktop Server - Remote Code Execution
Severity
critical
Impact
Unauthenticated attackers can exploit OS command injection through the url parameter to execute arbitrary system commands and completely compromise Appium Desktop Server installations.
Remediation
Fixed in v1.22.3-4

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (zn9988), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

appium-desktop v1.14.1 and prior is vulnerable to OS Command Injection.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-xq6j-x8pq-g3gr: Critical 9.8 severity | O3 Security