Path Traversal vulnerability that affects yardGHSA-xfhh-rx56-rxcr
HIGHGHSA-xfhh-rx56-rxcr is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Path Traversal vulnerability in yard. A fix is available for yard — see the affected versions and patch details below.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
yardReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Possible arbitrary path traversal and file access via yard server
Impact
A path traversal vulnerability was discovered in YARD <= 0.9.19 when using yard server to serve documentation. This bug would allow unsanitized HTTP requests to access arbitrary files on the machine of a yard server host under certain conditions.
Thanks to CuongMX from Viettel Cyber Security for discovering this vulnerability.
Patches
Please upgrade to YARD v0.9.20 immediately if you are relying on yard server to host documentation in any untrusted environments.
Workarounds
For users who cannot upgrade, it is possible to perform path sanitization of HTTP requests at your webserver level. WEBrick, for example, can perform such sanitization by default (which you can use via yard server -s webrick), as can certain rules in your webserver configuration.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 💎RubyGems | yard | all versions | 0.9.20bundle update yard --conservative |
Affected Products
yardyardocDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for yard, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update yard to 0.9.20 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-xfhh-rx56-rxcr is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-xfhh-rx56-rxcr in your dependencies?
Find it across RubyGems, including transitive dependencies.