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📦 npm

GHSA-xc76-5pf9-mx8m

In Azle, calling `setTimer` causes infinite loop of timers

Also known asCVE-2025-29776
Published
Mar 14, 2025
Updated
Mar 15, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk27th percentile+0.20%
0.00%0.28%0.57%0.85%0.0%0.3%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
📦azle

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Calling setTimer in Azle versions 0.27.0, 0.28.0, and 0.29.0 causes an immediate infinite loop of timers to be executed on the canister, each timer attempting to clean up the global state of the previous timer.

The infinite loop will occur with any valid invocation of setTimer.

Patches

The problem has been fixed as of Azle version 0.30.0.

Workarounds

If a canister is caught in this infinite loop after calling setTimer, the canister can be upgraded and the timers will all be cleared, thus ending the loop.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmazle0.27.0&&< 0.30.00.30.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for azle. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update azle to 0.30.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-xc76-5pf9-mx8m is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-xc76-5pf9-mx8m is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-xc76-5pf9-mx8m. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Calling `setTimer` in Azle versions `0.27.0`, `0.28.0`, and `0.29.0` causes an immediate infinite loop of timers to be executed on the canister, each timer attempting to clean up the global state of the previous timer. The infinite loop will occur with any valid invocation of `setTimer`. ### Patches The problem has been fixed as of Azle version `0.30.0`. ### Workarounds If a canister is caught in this infinite loop after calling `setTimer`, the canister can be upgraded and the timers will all be cleared, thus ending the loop.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-xc76-5pf9-mx8m in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-xc76-5pf9-mx8m across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.