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CRITICAL severity

GHSA-x32c-59v5-h7fg — langchain

CRITICALFix: langchain-ai/langchain#6992

GHSA-x32c-59v5-h7fg is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) remote code execution vulnerability in langchain. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for langchain — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Langchain OS Command Injection vulnerability

Also known asCVE-2023-34540PYSEC-2023-91
Published
Jun 14, 2023
Updated
Feb 21, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs76th percentile — riskier than 76% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-x32c-59v5-h7fg plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍langchain

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Langchain before v0.0.225 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the component JiraAPIWrapper (aka the JIRA API wrapper). This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted input. As noted in the "releases/tag" reference, a fix is available.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIlangchainall versions0.0.225pip install --upgrade 'langchain==0.0.225'
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for langchain, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update langchain to 0.0.225 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-x32c-59v5-h7fg is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-x32c-59v5-h7fg can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-x32c-59v5-h7fg. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Langchain before v0.0.225 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the component JiraAPIWrapper (aka the JIRA API wrapper). This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted input. As noted in the "releases/tag" reference, a fix is available.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-x32c-59v5-h7fg in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-x32c-59v5-h7fg across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-x32c-59v5-h7fg: langchain (Critical 9.8) | O3 Security