GHSA-x27p-5f68-m644 — trino-iceberg
HIGHGHSA-x27p-5f68-m644 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.7) CWE-212 vulnerability in io.trino:trino-iceberg. A fix is available for io.trino:trino-iceberg — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Trino: Iceberg REST catalog static and vended credentials are accessible via query JSON
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-x27p-5f68-m644.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-x27p-5f68-m644 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
io.trino:trino-icebergReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
Iceberg connector REST catalog static credentials (access key) or vended credentials (temporary access key) are accessible to users that have write privilege on SQL level.
Details
Iceberg REST catalog typically needs access to object storage. This access can be configured in multiple different ways. When storage access is achieved by static credentials (e.g. AWS S3 access key) or vended credentials (temporary access key).
Query JSON is a query visualization and performance troubleshooting facility. It includes serialized query plan and handles for table writes or execution of table procedures. A user that submitted a query has access to query JSON for their query. Query JSON is available from Trino UI or via /ui/api/query/«query_id» and /v1/query/«query_id» endpoints.
The storage credentials are stored in those handles when performing write operations, or table maintenance operations. They are serialized in query JSON. A user with write access to data in Iceberg connector configured to use REST Catalog with static or vended credentials can retrieve those credentials.
Impact
Anyone using Iceberg REST catalog with static or vended credentials is impacted. The credentials should be considered compromised. Vended credentials are temporary in nature so they do not need to be rotated. However, underlying data could have been exposed.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | io.trino:trino-iceberg | ≥ 439&&< 480 | 480io.trino:trino-iceberg:480 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for io.trino:trino-iceberg, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update io.trino:trino-iceberg to 480 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-x27p-5f68-m644 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-x27p-5f68-m644 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-x27p-5f68-m644. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-x27p-5f68-m644 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-x27p-5f68-m644 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.