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GHSA-wwhv-wxv9-rpgw — actiontext

GHSA-wwhv-wxv9-rpgw is a CWE-1333 vulnerability in actiontext. A fix is available for actiontext — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Possible ReDoS vulnerability in plain_text_for_blockquote_node in Action Text

Also known asBIT-rails-2024-47888CVE-2024-47888
Published
Oct 15, 2024
Updated
Dec 2, 2024
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-wwhv-wxv9-rpgw.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs61th percentile — riskier than 61% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected
💎actiontext💎actiontext💎actiontext💎actiontext

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

There is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the plain_text_for_blockquote_node helper in Action Text. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2024-47888.

Impact

Carefully crafted text can cause the plain_text_for_blockquote_node helper to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or apply the relevant patch immediately.

Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. Rails 8.0.0.beta1 depends on Ruby 3.2 or greater so is unaffected.

Releases

The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds

Users can avoid calling plain_text_for_blockquote_node or upgrade to Ruby 3.2

Credits

Thanks to ooooooo_q for the report!

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
💎RubyGemsactiontext≥ 6.0.0&&< 6.1.7.96.1.7.9bundle update actiontext --conservative
💎RubyGemsactiontext≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.0.8.57.0.8.5bundle update actiontext --conservative
💎RubyGemsactiontext≥ 7.1.0&&< 7.1.4.17.1.4.1bundle update actiontext --conservative
💎RubyGemsactiontext≥ 7.2.0&&< 7.2.1.17.2.1.1bundle update actiontext --conservative

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for actiontext, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update actiontext to 6.1.7.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-wwhv-wxv9-rpgw is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-wwhv-wxv9-rpgw can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-wwhv-wxv9-rpgw. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatLow
Workaround published by Red Hat
Users can avoid calling `plain_text_for_blockquote_node` or upgrade to Ruby 3.2.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for GHSA-wwhv-wxv9-rpgw (CC BY 4.0)

Frequently Asked Questions

There is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the plain_text_for_blockquote_node helper in Action Text. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2024-47888. Impact ------ Carefully crafted text can cause the plain_text_for_blockquote_node helper to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or apply the relevant patch immediately. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. Rails 8.0.0.beta1 depends on Ruby 3.2 or greater
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-wwhv-wxv9-rpgw in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-wwhv-wxv9-rpgw across RubyGems dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-wwhv-wxv9-rpgw: actiontext DoS | O3 Security