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GHSA-wr88-x8cm-7cgq

HIGH

Moodle has a stored XSS risk in admin live log

Also known asBIT-moodle-2025-26529CVE-2025-26529
Published
Feb 24, 2025
Updated
Aug 11, 2025
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
2 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk38th percentile-0.48%
0.00%0.49%0.97%1.46%0.1%0.5%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

4 pkgs affected
🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Description information displayed in the site administration live log required additional sanitizing to prevent a stored XSS risk.

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle4.5.0-beta&&< 4.5.24.5.2
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle4.4.0-beta&&< 4.4.64.4.6
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle4.3.0-beta&&< 4.3.104.3.10
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodleall versions4.1.16
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for moodle/moodle. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update moodle/moodle to 4.5.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-wr88-x8cm-7cgq is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-wr88-x8cm-7cgq is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-wr88-x8cm-7cgq. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Description information displayed in the site administration live log required additional sanitizing to prevent a stored XSS risk.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-wr88-x8cm-7cgq in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-wr88-x8cm-7cgq across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.