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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

GHSA-wmg4-8cp2-hpg9 matrix-sydent

HIGHFix: matrix-org/sydent@0523511

GHSA-wmg4-8cp2-hpg9 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in matrix-sydent. A fix is available for matrix-sydent — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Sydent vulnerable to denial of service attack via memory exhaustion

Also known asCVE-2021-29430PYSEC-2021-21
Published
Apr 19, 2021
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs78th percentile — riskier than 78% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-wmg4-8cp2-hpg9 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍matrix-sydent

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Sydent does not limit the size of requests it receives from HTTP clients. A malicious user could send an HTTP request with a very large body, leading to disk space exhaustion and denial of service.

Sydent also does not limit response size for requests it makes to remote Matrix homeservers. A malicious homeserver could return a very large response, again leading to memory exhaustion and denial of service.

This affects any server which accepts registration requests from untrusted clients.

Patches

Patched by 89071a1, 0523511, f56eee3.

Workarounds

Request sizes can be limited in an HTTP reverse-proxy.

There are no known workarounds for the problem with overlarge responses.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [email protected].

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPImatrix-sydentall versions2.3.0pip install --upgrade 'matrix-sydent==2.3.0'

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for matrix-sydent, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update matrix-sydent to 2.3.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-wmg4-8cp2-hpg9 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-wmg4-8cp2-hpg9 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-wmg4-8cp2-hpg9. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Sydent does not limit the size of requests it receives from HTTP clients. A malicious user could send an HTTP request with a very large body, leading to disk space exhaustion and denial of service. Sydent also does not limit response size for requests it makes to remote Matrix homeservers. A malicious homeserver could return a very large response, again leading to memory exhaustion and denial of service. This affects any server which accepts registration requests from untrusted clients. ### Patches Patched by 89071a1, 0523511, f56eee3. ### Workarounds Request sizes can be lim
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-wmg4-8cp2-hpg9 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-wmg4-8cp2-hpg9 across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-wmg4-8cp2-hpg9: DoS (High 7.5) | O3 Security