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GHSA-wjmg-4cq5-m8hg

Sylius is Missing Authorization in API v2 Add Item Endpoint

Also known asCVE-2026-31821
Published
Mar 11, 2026
Updated
Mar 13, 2026
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk8th percentile+0.07%
0.00%0.23%0.45%0.68%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%Apr 26Jun 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

3 pkgs affected
🐘sylius/sylius🐘sylius/sylius🐘sylius/sylius

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The POST /api/v2/shop/orders/{tokenValue}/items endpoint does not verify cart ownership. An unauthenticated attacker can add items to other registered customers' carts by knowing the cart tokenValue.

POST /api/v2/shop/orders/{tokenValue}/items

Other mutation endpoints (PUT, PATCH, DELETE) are not affected. API Platform loads the Order entity through the state provider for these operations, which triggers VisitorBasedExtension and returns 404 for unauthorized users.

An attacker who obtains a cart tokenValue can add arbitrary items to another customer's cart. The endpoint returns the full cart representation in the response (HTTP 201), potentially leaking:

  • Customer email address
  • Cart contents (products, quantities, prices)
  • Address data (billing and shipping if set)
  • Payment and shipment IDs
  • Order totals and tax breakdown
  • Checkout state

Patches

The issue is fixed in versions: 2.0.16, 2.1.12, 2.2.3, and above.

Workarounds

Add an ownership check in AddItemToCartHandler by injecting UserContextInterface and verifying the current user matches the cart owner before adding items.

Step 1. Patch the handler

Create new src/CommandHandler/Cart/AddItemToCartHandler.php:

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\CommandHandler\Cart;

use Sylius\Bundle\ApiBundle\Command\Cart\AddItemToCart;
use Sylius\Bundle\ApiBundle\Context\UserContextInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Factory\CartItemFactoryInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\OrderInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\OrderItemInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\ProductVariantInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\ShopUserInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Repository\OrderRepositoryInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Repository\ProductVariantRepositoryInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Order\Modifier\OrderItemQuantityModifierInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Order\Modifier\OrderModifierInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Attribute\AsMessageHandler;

#[AsMessageHandler]
final readonly class AddItemToCartHandler
{
    public function __construct(
        private OrderRepositoryInterface $orderRepository,
        private ProductVariantRepositoryInterface $productVariantRepository,
        private OrderModifierInterface $orderModifier,
        private CartItemFactoryInterface $cartItemFactory,
        private OrderItemQuantityModifierInterface $orderItemQuantityModifier,
        private UserContextInterface $userContext,
    ) {
    }

    public function __invoke(AddItemToCart $addItemToCart): OrderInterface
    {
        /** @var ProductVariantInterface|null $productVariant */
        $productVariant = $this->productVariantRepository->findOneBy(['code' => $addItemToCart->productVariantCode]);

        if ($productVariant === null) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Product variant with given code has not been found.');
        }

        /** @var OrderInterface|null $cart */
        $cart = $this->orderRepository->findCartByTokenValue($addItemToCart->orderTokenValue);

        if ($cart === null) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Cart with given token has not been found.');
        }

        $this->assertCartAccessible($cart);

        /** @var OrderItemInterface $cartItem */
        $cartItem = $this->cartItemFactory->createNew();
        $cartItem->setVariant($productVariant);

        $this->orderItemQuantityModifier->modify($cartItem, $addItemToCart->quantity);
        $this->orderModifier->addToOrder($cart, $cartItem);

        return $cart;
    }

    private function assertCartAccessible(OrderInterface $cart): void
    {
        if ($cart->isCreatedByGuest()) {
            return;
        }

        $cartCustomer = $cart->getCustomer();

        if (null === $cartCustomer || null === $cartCustomer->getUser()) {
            return;
        }

        $currentUser = $this->userContext->getUser();

        if (
            $currentUser instanceof ShopUserInterface
            && $currentUser->getCustomer()?->getId() === $cartCustomer->getId()
        ) {
            return;
        }

        throw new NotFoundHttpException('Cart not found.');
    }
}

Step 2. Override the service

# config/services.yaml

services:
    App\:
        resource: '../src/*'
-       exclude: '../src/{Entity,Kernel.php}'                                                                         
+       exclude: '../src/{Entity,Kernel.php,CommandHandler}'

    sylius_api.command_handler.cart.add_item_to_cart:
        class: App\CommandHandler\Cart\AddItemToCartHandler
        arguments:
            $orderRepository: '@sylius.repository.order'
            $productVariantRepository: '@sylius.repository.product_variant'
            $orderModifier: '@sylius.modifier.order'
            $cartItemFactory: '@sylius.factory.order_item'
            $orderItemQuantityModifier: '@sylius.modifier.order_item_quantity'
            $userContext: '@Sylius\Bundle\ApiBundle\Context\UserContextInterface'
        tags:
            - { name: messenger.message_handler, bus: sylius.command_bus }

Step 3. Clear cache

bin/console cache:clear

Reporters

We would like to extend our gratitude to the following individuals for their detailed reporting and responsible disclosure of this vulnerability:

  • @rokorolov

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistsylius/sylius2.0.0&&< 2.0.162.0.16
🐘Packagistsylius/sylius2.1.0&&< 2.1.122.1.12
🐘Packagistsylius/sylius2.2.0&&< 2.2.32.2.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for sylius/sylius. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update sylius/sylius to 2.0.16 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-wjmg-4cq5-m8hg is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-wjmg-4cq5-m8hg is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-wjmg-4cq5-m8hg. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The `POST /api/v2/shop/orders/{tokenValue}/items` endpoint does not verify cart ownership. An unauthenticated attacker can add items to other registered customers' carts by knowing the cart `tokenValue`. ``` POST /api/v2/shop/orders/{tokenValue}/items ``` Other mutation endpoints (PUT, PATCH, DELETE) are **not affected**. API Platform loads the Order entity through the state provider for these operations, which triggers `VisitorBasedExtension` and returns 404 for unauthorized users. An attacker who obtains a cart `tokenValue` can add arbitrary items to another customer's cart. Th
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-wjmg-4cq5-m8hg in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-wjmg-4cq5-m8hg across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.