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📦 npm

GHSA-wf42-42fg-fg84

Nest Fastify HEAD Request Middleware Bypass

Also known asCVE-2026-33011
Published
Mar 17, 2026
Updated
Mar 20, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk26th percentile+0.30%
0.00%0.28%0.56%0.85%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%Apr 26Jun 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

@nestjs/platform-fastifynpm
1.2Mdownloads / week

Description

Impact

In a NestJS application using @nestjs/platform-fastify, GET middleware can be bypassed because Fastify automatically redirects HEAD requests to the corresponding GET handlers (if they exist).

As a result:

  • Middleware will be completely skipped.
  • The HTTP response won't include a body (since the response is truncated when redirecting a HEAD request to a GET handler).
  • The actual handler will still be executed.

Patches

Fixed in @nestjs/[email protected]

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@nestjs/platform-fastifyall versions11.1.16

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @nestjs/platform-fastify. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update @nestjs/platform-fastify to 11.1.16 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-wf42-42fg-fg84 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-wf42-42fg-fg84 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-wf42-42fg-fg84. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact In a NestJS application using `@nestjs/platform-fastify`, GET middleware can be bypassed because Fastify automatically redirects HEAD requests to the corresponding GET handlers (if they exist). As a result: - Middleware will be completely skipped. - The HTTP response won't include a body (since the response is truncated when redirecting a HEAD request to a GET handler). - The actual handler will still be executed. ### Patches Fixed in `@nestjs/[email protected]`
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-wf42-42fg-fg84 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-wf42-42fg-fg84 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.