GHSA-wc8c-qw6v-h7f6
HIGH@hono/node-server has authorization bypass for protected static paths via encoded slashes in Serve Static Middleware
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
@hono/node-serverReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
When using @hono/node-server's static file serving together with route-based middleware protections (e.g. protecting /admin/*), inconsistent URL decoding can allow protected static resources to be accessed without authorization.
In particular, paths containing encoded slashes (%2F) may be evaluated differently by routing/middleware matching versus static file path resolution, enabling a bypass where middleware does not run but the static file is still served.
Details
The routing layer and the node-server static handler normalize request paths differently. The router preserves %2F as a literal string when matching routes, while the static handler decodes %2F into / before resolving the filesystem path.
Example request:
/admin%2Fsecret.html
This may:
- fail to match middleware intended for
/admin/*, but - still be resolved by the static handler as
/admin/secret.htmlunder the configured static root.
This does not allow access outside the configured static root and is not a path traversal vulnerability.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker could bypass route-based authorization protections for protected static resources by supplying paths containing encoded slashes.
Applications relying solely on route-based middleware to protect static subpaths under the same static root may have exposed those resources.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | @hono/node-server | all versions | 1.19.10 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @hono/node-server. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update @hono/node-server to 1.19.10 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-wc8c-qw6v-h7f6 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-wc8c-qw6v-h7f6 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-wc8c-qw6v-h7f6. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-wc8c-qw6v-h7f6 in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-wc8c-qw6v-h7f6 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.