OpenClaw affected by BASH_ENV / ENV startup-file injection into spawned shell commandsGHSA-w9cg-v44m-4qv8
Fix: openclaw/openclaw@2cdbadeGHSA-w9cg-v44m-4qv8 is a security vulnerability in openclaw. A fix is available for openclaw — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
openclawnpmDescription
Summary
BASH_ENV / ENV startup-file injection could lead to unintended pre-command shell execution when attacker-controlled environment values were admitted and then inherited by host command execution paths.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected:
<= 2026.2.19-2 - Fixed on
main:2cdbadee1f8fcaa93302d7debbfc529e19868ea4 - Planned patched release version:
2026.2.21
Details
The fix hardens environment handling across all relevant execution paths:
- Blocks dangerous startup/runtime env keys and prefixes in shared host env sanitization.
- Sanitizes inherited ambient environment even when no per-request overrides are provided.
- Blocks dangerous config-driven env injection before values enter process environment.
- Uses the same sanitizer in macOS host execution paths.
- Aligns skill env override sanitization with the shared dangerous-env policy.
Impact
Medium. Exploitation requires local/privileged influence over configuration or environment inputs; there is no standalone remote unauthenticated trigger from this issue alone.
Fix Commit(s)
2cdbadee1f8fcaa93302d7debbfc529e19868ea4
Release Process Note
patched_versions is pre-set to the planned next release (2026.2.21). Once npm [email protected] is published, the advisory can be published without further field edits.
OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | openclaw | all versions | 2026.2.21npm install openclaw@2026.2.21 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for openclaw, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update openclaw to 2026.2.21 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-w9cg-v44m-4qv8 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-w9cg-v44m-4qv8 in your dependencies?
Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.