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GHSA-w3hv-x4fp-6h6j @grackle-ai/server

GHSA-w3hv-x4fp-6h6j is a security vulnerability in @grackle-ai/server. A fix is available for @grackle-ai/server — see the affected versions and patch details below.

@grackle-ai/server has Missing WebSocket Origin Header Validation

Published
Mar 25, 2026
Updated
Mar 25, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Mar 25, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

1other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@grackle-ai/servernpm
525downloads / week

Description

Impact

The WebSocket upgrade handler in the server validates authentication (API key token or session cookie) but does not check the Origin header. A malicious webpage on a different origin could initiate a WebSocket connection to ws://localhost:3000/ws if it can leverage the user's session cookie (which is SameSite=Lax, allowing top-level navigations).

This enables cross-origin WebSocket hijacking — if a user visits a malicious site while a Grackle session is active, the attacker's page could open a WebSocket and subscribe to real-time events (session output, task updates, environment state).

Affected code:

  • packages/server/src/ws-bridge.ts:80-91 — connection handler accepts WebSocket upgrades without checking req.headers.origin

Patches

Fix: Validate req.headers.origin against an allowlist before accepting connections:

const origin = req.headers.origin || "";
if (origin && !origin.includes("localhost") && !origin.includes("127.0.0.1")) {
  ws.close(4003, "Invalid origin");
  return;
}

Workarounds

Ensure the Grackle server is only accessible on 127.0.0.1 (the default). Do not use --allow-network in untrusted network environments.

Resources

  • CWE-346: Origin Validation Error
  • File: packages/server/src/ws-bridge.ts

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@grackle-ai/serverall versions0.70.3npm install @grackle-ai/server@0.70.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @grackle-ai/server, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @grackle-ai/server to 0.70.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-w3hv-x4fp-6h6j is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-w3hv-x4fp-6h6j can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-w3hv-x4fp-6h6j. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The WebSocket upgrade handler in the server validates authentication (API key token or session cookie) but does not check the `Origin` header. A malicious webpage on a different origin could initiate a WebSocket connection to `ws://localhost:3000/ws` if it can leverage the user's session cookie (which is `SameSite=Lax`, allowing top-level navigations). This enables **cross-origin WebSocket hijacking** — if a user visits a malicious site while a Grackle session is active, the attacker's page could open a WebSocket and subscribe to real-time events (session output, task updates, env
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-w3hv-x4fp-6h6j in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-w3hv-x4fp-6h6j across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-w3hv-x4fp-6h6j: @grackle-ai/server | O3 Security