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HIGH severity

GHSA-w2rr-wvh9-m2m7 — jsonutil

HIGH

GHSA-w2rr-wvh9-m2m7 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in net.pwall.json:jsonutil. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

JSONUtil vulnerable to stack exhaustion

Also known asCVE-2023-34615
Published
Jun 14, 2023
Updated
Jan 3, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-w2rr-wvh9-m2m7.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs52th percentile — riskier than 52% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-w2rr-wvh9-m2m7 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,842 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
☕net.pwall.json:jsonutil

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

An issue was discovered JSONUtil through 5.0 that allows attackers to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts via crafted objects that deeply nested structures.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavennet.pwall.json:jsonutilall versionsNo fix
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for net.pwall.json:jsonutil, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of net.pwall.json:jsonutil has shipped for GHSA-w2rr-wvh9-m2m7 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

An issue was discovered JSONUtil through 5.0 that allows attackers to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts via crafted objects that deeply nested structures.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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