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MEDIUM severity

@node-saml/node-saml's validatePostRequestAsync does not include checkTimestampsValidityErrorGHSA-vx8m-6fhw-pccw

MEDIUMFix: node-saml/node-saml@045e3b9

GHSA-vx8m-6fhw-pccw is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) CWE-347 vulnerability in @node-saml/node-saml. A fix is available for @node-saml/node-saml — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2023-40178
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-vx8m-6fhw-pccw.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs43th percentile — riskier than 43% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.33%0.66%0.99%0.0%0.5%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

52other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@node-saml/node-samlnpm
2.0Mdownloads / week

Description

Summary

The lack of checking of current timestamp allows a LogoutRequest XML to be reused multiple times even when the current time is past the NotOnOrAfter.

Details

It was noticed that in the validatePostRequestAsync() flow in saml.js, the current timestamp is never checked. This could present a vulnerability where a user who has an XML LogoutRequest could validated it if the IssueInstance and the NotOnOrAfter are valid along with valid credentials (signature, certificate etc.).

PoC

I was able to validate a sample valid LogoutRequest XML multiple times through postman by sending it to my endpoint regardless if the current present time was past the NotOnOrAfter time. After some further testing, it seems that only the IssueInstance is checked against NotOnOrAfter. Not sure if this was the intended behaviour but I believe having a never expiring valid LogoutRequest could be dangerous.

Impact

This could impact the user where they would be logged out from an expired LogoutRequest. In bigger contexts, if LogoutRequests are sent out in mass to different SPs, this could impact many users on a large scale.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@node-saml/node-samlall versions4.0.5npm install @node-saml/node-saml@4.0.5

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
node samlnode_saml_project
< 4.0.5
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @node-saml/node-saml, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @node-saml/node-saml to 4.0.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-vx8m-6fhw-pccw is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary The lack of checking of current timestamp allows a LogoutRequest XML to be reused multiple times even when the current time is past the NotOnOrAfter. ### Details It was noticed that in the validatePostRequestAsync() flow in saml.js, the current timestamp is never checked. This could present a vulnerability where a user who has an XML LogoutRequest could validated it if the IssueInstance and the NotOnOrAfter are valid along with valid credentials (signature, certificate etc.). ### PoC I was able to validate a sample valid LogoutRequest XML multiple times through postman by se
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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