GHSA-vpwc-v33q-mq89
HIGHGHSA-vpwc-v33q-mq89 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Missing Authentication vulnerability in strawberry-graphql. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-vpwc-v33q-mq89 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
strawberry-graphql: Authentication bypass via legacy graphql-ws WebSocket subprotocol
Blast Radius
strawberry-graphqlReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Strawberry up until version 0.312.3 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass on WebSocket subscription endpoints. The legacy graphql-ws subprotocol handler does not verify that a connection_init handshake has been completed before processing start (subscription) messages. This allows a remote attacker to skip the on_ws_connect authentication hook entirely by connecting with the graphql-ws subprotocol and sending a start message directly, without ever sending connection_init.
The graphql-transport-ws subprotocol handler is not affected, as it correctly gates subscription operations on a connection_acknowledged flag. However, both subprotocols are enabled by default in all framework integrations that support websockets, and the subprotocol is selected by the client via the Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header.
Any application relying on on_ws_connect for authentication or authorization is affected.
Mitigation: Upgrade to the patched version, or explicitly disable the legacy graphql-ws subprotocol by setting subscription_protocols=[GRAPHQL_TRANSPORT_WS_PROTOCOL] on your GraphQL view/router.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | strawberry-graphql | all versions | 0.312.3 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for strawberry-graphql. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update strawberry-graphql to 0.312.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-vpwc-v33q-mq89 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-vpwc-v33q-mq89 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-vpwc-v33q-mq89. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-vpwc-v33q-mq89 in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-vpwc-v33q-mq89 across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.