GHSA-vfrj-fv6p-3cpf is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.6) OS Command Injection vulnerability in github.com/txthinking/brook. A fix is available for github.com/txthinking/brook — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Brook's tproxy server is vulnerable to a drive-by command injection.
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-vfrj-fv6p-3cpf.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-vfrj-fv6p-3cpf plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
github.com/txthinking/brookReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
The tproxy server is vulnerable to a drive-by command injection. An attacker may fool a victim into visiting a malicious web page which will trigger requests to the local tproxy service leading to remote code execution.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/txthinking/brook | all versions | 20230606go get github.com/txthinking/brook@v20230606 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/txthinking/brook, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/txthinking/brook to 20230606 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-vfrj-fv6p-3cpf is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-vfrj-fv6p-3cpf can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-vfrj-fv6p-3cpf. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-vfrj-fv6p-3cpf in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-vfrj-fv6p-3cpf across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.