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Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

GHSA-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr — backdrop/backdrop

MEDIUM

GHSA-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.8) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in backdrop/backdrop. 2 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Cross-site Scripting in Backdrop CMS

Also known asCVE-2022-42094
Published
Nov 22, 2022
Updated
Apr 29, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
2.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs85th percentile — riskier than 85% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘backdrop/backdrop

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Backdrop CMS version 1.23.0 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the 'Card' content.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistbackdrop/backdropall versionsNo fix
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for backdrop/backdrop, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of backdrop/backdrop has shipped for GHSA-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

How to detect GHSA-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id ghsa-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr -u https://target
Template
Backdrop CMS version 1.23.0 - Stored Cross Site Scripting
Severity
medium
Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the victim's browser, leading to potential session hijacking, defacement, or theft of sensitive information.
Remediation
Upgrade to a patched version of Backdrop CMS or apply the necessary security patches provided by the vendor.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (theamanrawat), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

Backdrop CMS version 1.23.0 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the 'Card' content.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-vcvg-g8p2-3hqr: XSS (Medium 4.8) | O3 Security