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Parse Server's Cloud Hooks and Cloud Jobs bypass `readOnlyMasterKey` write restrictionGHSA-vc89-5g3r-cmhh

GHSA-vc89-5g3r-cmhh is a CWE-863 vulnerability in parse-server. A fix is available for parse-server — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asBIT-parse-2026-29182CVE-2026-29182
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 2, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-vc89-5g3r-cmhh.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs37th percentile — riskier than 37% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.35%0.71%1.06%0.0%0.4%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

62other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
parse-servernpm
81Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

Parse Server's readOnlyMasterKey option allows access with master-level read privileges but is documented to deny all write operations. However, some endpoints incorrectly accept the readOnlyMasterKey for mutating operations. This allows a caller who only holds the readOnlyMasterKey to create, modify, and delete Cloud Hooks and to start Cloud Jobs, which can be used for data exfiltration.

Any Parse Server deployment that uses the readOnlyMasterKey option is affected. Note than an attacker needs to know the readOnlyMasterKey to exploit this vulnerability.

Patches

The fix adds authorization checks, rejecting mutating requests made with the readOnlyMasterKey.

Workarounds

There is no known workaround other than upgrading. If upgrading is not immediately possible, ensure the readOnlyMasterKey value is not shared with untrusted parties.

Resources

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmparse-server≥ 9.0.0&&< 9.4.1-alpha.39.4.1-alpha.3npm install parse-server@9.4.1-alpha.3
📦npmparse-serverall versions8.6.4npm install parse-server@8.6.4

Affected Products

1 product · 4 configurations
Application
parse-serverparseplatform
≥ 9.0.0 && ≤ 9.4.0
1 version
9.4.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for parse-server, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update parse-server to 9.4.1-alpha.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-vc89-5g3r-cmhh is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Parse Server's `readOnlyMasterKey` option allows access with master-level read privileges but is documented to deny all write operations. However, some endpoints incorrectly accept the `readOnlyMasterKey` for mutating operations. This allows a caller who only holds the `readOnlyMasterKey` to create, modify, and delete Cloud Hooks and to start Cloud Jobs, which can be used for data exfiltration. Any Parse Server deployment that uses the `readOnlyMasterKey` option is affected. Note than an attacker needs to know the `readOnlyMasterKey` to exploit this vulnerability. ### Patches Th
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Parse Server's Cloud Hooks and Cloud Jobs bypass…