GHSA-v24h-pjjv-mcp6 is a low-severity (CVSS 3.1) CWE-789 vulnerability in github.com/tendermint/tendermint. A fix is available for github.com/tendermint/tendermint — see the affected versions and patch details below.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
github.com/tendermint/tendermint🐹github.com/tendermint/tendermint🐹github.com/tendermint/tendermintReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Description
Denial of Service 1
Tendermint 0.33.2 and earlier does not limit the number of P2P connection requests. For each p2p connection, Tendermint allocates XXX bytes. Even though this memory is garbage collected once the connection is terminated (due to duplicate IP or reaching a maximum number of inbound peers), temporary memory spikes can lead to OOM (Out-Of-Memory) exceptions.
Tendermint 0.33.3 (and 0.32.10) limits the total number of P2P incoming connection requests to to p2p.max_num_inbound_peers + len(p2p.unconditional_peer_ids).
Notes:
- Tendermint does not rate limit P2P connection requests per IP (an attacker can saturate all the inbound slots);
- Tendermint does not rate limit HTTP(S) requests. If you expose any RPC endpoints to the public, please make sure to put in place some protection (https://www.nginx.com/blog/rate-limiting-nginx/). We may implement this in the future (https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/1696).
Denial of Service 2
Tendermint 0.33.2 and earlier does not reclaim activeID of a peer after it's removed in Mempool reactor. This does not happen all the time. It only happens when a connection fails (for any reason) before the Peer is created and added to all reactors. RemovePeer is therefore called before AddPeer, which leads to always growing memory (activeIDs map). The activeIDs map has a maximum size of 65535 and the node will panic if this map reaches the maximum. An attacker can create a lot of connection attempts (exploiting Denial of Service 1), which ultimately will lead to the node panicking.
Tendermint 0.33.3 (and 0.32.10) claims activeID for a peer in InitPeer, which is executed before MConnection is started.
Notes:
InitPeerfunction was added to all reactors to combat a similar issue - https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/3338;- Denial of Service 2 is independent of Denial of Service 1 and can be executed without it.
Specific Go Packages Affected
github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p
Impact
- All full nodes (except for validators who are behind closed networks)
- Node's memory usage increases, then it panics either in the mempool or due to OOM.
Patches
- v0.33.3
- v0.32.10
- v0.31.12
Workarounds
No workarounds.
References
- https://hackerone.com/reports/820317 (not disclosed yet)
- https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/3338
- https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/1696
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in tendermint/tendermint
- Email us at [email protected]
More information can be found here.
Credits
- fudongbai for discovering and reporting Denial of Service 2
- Ethan Buchman (@ebuchman) for writing a test case for Denial of Service 2 and Tess Rinearson (@tessr) for fixing it
- Anton Kaliaev (@melekes) for fixing Denial of Service 1
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/tendermint/tendermint | ≥ 0.33.0&&< 0.33.3 | 0.33.3go get github.com/tendermint/tendermint@v0.33.3 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/tendermint/tendermint | all versions | 0.31.12go get github.com/tendermint/tendermint@v0.31.12 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/tendermint/tendermint | ≥ 0.32.0&&< 0.32.10 | 0.32.10go get github.com/tendermint/tendermint@v0.32.10 |
Affected Products
tenderminttendermintDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/tendermint/tendermint, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/tendermint/tendermint to 0.33.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-v24h-pjjv-mcp6 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-v24h-pjjv-mcp6 in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.