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CRITICAL severity

Pillow Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilityGHSA-rwv7-3v45-hg29

CRITICALFix: python-pillow/Pillow#5377

GHSA-rwv7-3v45-hg29 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.1) Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in pillow. A fix is available for pillow — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asBIT-pillow-2021-25288CVE-2021-25288PYSEC-2021-138
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 10, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
2.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs83th percentile — riskier than 83% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%1.01%2.02%3.02%0.3%2.4%Apr 26Sep 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-rwv7-3v45-hg29 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 385,738 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍pillow

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_gray_i. This dates to Pillow 2.4.0.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIpillow≥ 2.4.0&&< 8.2.08.2.0pip install --upgrade 'pillow==8.2.0'

Affected Products

2 products · 2 configurations
OS
fedorafedoraproject
1 version
33
Application
pillowpython
< 8.2.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for pillow, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update pillow to 8.2.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-rwv7-3v45-hg29 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Stop feeding it untrusted input: reject or quarantine files and payloads from unverified sources until you can upgrade, restrict accepted formats to the ones you actually need, and run the parsing or decoding step in a least-privileged sandbox or short-lived worker so a crash or corrupted read cannot reach the rest of the process.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate
Workaround published by Red Hat
To mitigate this feature on Red Hat Quay keep the invoice generation feature disabled, as it is by default.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for GHSA-rwv7-3v45-hg29 (CC BY 4.0)
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8python-pillow-0:5.1.1-16.el8RHSA-2021:4149

Frequently Asked Questions

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_gray_i. This dates to Pillow 2.4.0.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-rwv7-3v45-hg29 in your dependencies?

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Pillow Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability (Critical 9.1)