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CISA KEV·Added 2022-01-18 — agencies required to remediate by 2022-07-18
🐍 PyPI

GHSA-rvmq-4x66-q7j3

HIGH

Remote code execution (RCE) in Apache Airflow

Also known asBIT-airflow-2020-11978CVE-2020-11978PYSEC-2020-14
Published
Jul 27, 2020
Updated
Oct 22, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
10 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
99.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk100th percentile0.00%
92.7%95.1%97.6%100.0%94.2%99.1%Jan 26May 26Jul 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐍apache-airflow

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

An issue was found in Apache Airflow versions 1.10.10 and below. A remote code/command injection vulnerability was discovered in one of the example DAGs shipped with Airflow which would allow any authenticated user to run arbitrary commands as the user running airflow worker/scheduler (depending on the executor in use). If you already have examples disabled by setting load_examples=False in the config then you are not vulnerable.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIapache-airflowall versions1.10.11rc1
Exploits & PoCs
10

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-49927webappsmultiple

Apache Airflow 1.10.10 - 'Example Dag' Remote Code Execution

by Pepe Berba · Jun 2, 2021

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for apache-airflow. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update apache-airflow to 1.10.11rc1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-rvmq-4x66-q7j3 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-rvmq-4x66-q7j3 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-rvmq-4x66-q7j3. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

An issue was found in Apache Airflow versions 1.10.10 and below. A remote code/command injection vulnerability was discovered in one of the example DAGs shipped with Airflow which would allow any authenticated user to run arbitrary commands as the user running airflow worker/scheduler (depending on the executor in use). If you already have examples disabled by setting `load_examples=False` in the config then you are not vulnerable.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-rvmq-4x66-q7j3 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-rvmq-4x66-q7j3 across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.