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MEDIUM severity

Command injection in gh-ostGHSA-rrp4-2xx3-mv29

MEDIUMFix: github/gh-ost@a91ab04

GHSA-rrp4-2xx3-mv29 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.8) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in github.com/github/gh-ost. A fix is available for github.com/github/gh-ost — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2022-21687GO-2022-0298
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-rrp4-2xx3-mv29.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs62th percentile — riskier than 62% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.50%1.00%1.50%0.3%1.0%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-rrp4-2xx3-mv29 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 385,987 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/github/gh-ost

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Gh-ost version <= 1.1.2 allows users to inject DSN strings via the -database parameter.

This is a low severity vulnerability as the attacker must have access to the target host or trick an administrator into executing a malicious gh-ost command on a host running gh-ost, plus network access from host running gh-ost to the attack's malicious MySQL server.

Impact

This issue may lead to arbitrary local file read.

Patches

Fixed in 1.1.3+.

Workarounds

None

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/github/gh-ostall versions1.1.3go get github.com/github/gh-ost@v1.1.3

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
gh-ostgithub
< 1.1.3
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/github/gh-ost, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/github/gh-ost to 1.1.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-rrp4-2xx3-mv29 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

Gh-ost version <= 1.1.2 allows users to inject DSN strings via the `-database` parameter. This is a low severity vulnerability as the attacker must have access to the target host or trick an administrator into executing a malicious `gh-ost` command on a host running `gh-ost`, plus network access from host running `gh-ost` to the attack's malicious MySQL server. ### Impact This issue may lead to arbitrary local file read. ### Patches Fixed in 1.1.3+. ### Workarounds None ### References - https://advisory.dw1.io/51 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this a
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Command injection in gh-ost (Medium 6.8)