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Babylon vulnerable to chain halt when a message modifies the validator set at the epoch boundaryGHSA-rj53-j6jw-7f7g

Fix: babylonlabs-io/babylon#1244

GHSA-rj53-j6jw-7f7g is a security vulnerability in github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2. A fix is available for github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asGO-2025-3801
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Jul 28, 2025 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Sending a message that modifies the validator set at the epoch boundary halts the chain.

Impact

Denial of Service - Comos-sdk prevents modifying the validator set from two different modules - https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/release/v0.50.x/types/module/module.go#L811. Such an operation leads to panic and chain halt.

Detailed Post mortem

https://boiling-lake-106.notion.site/2025-06-18-Genesis-mainnet-chain-halt-post-mortem-229f60cc1b5f80b7adf5e3ea0541ea87

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2≥ 2.0.0&&< 2.1.02.1.0go get github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2@v2.1.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2 to 2.1.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-rj53-j6jw-7f7g is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary Sending a message that modifies the validator set at the epoch boundary halts the chain. ### Impact Denial of Service - Comos-sdk prevents modifying the validator set from two different modules - https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/release/v0.50.x/types/module/module.go#L811. Such an operation leads to panic and chain halt. ### Detailed Post mortem https://boiling-lake-106.notion.site/2025-06-18-Genesis-mainnet-chain-halt-post-mortem-229f60cc1b5f80b7adf5e3ea0541ea87
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Babylon vulnerable to chain halt when a message…