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Withdrawn — this advisory has been retracted
💎
💎 RubyGems
Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

GHSA-rh9x-7xjc-vwx2

MEDIUM

GHSA-rh9x-7xjc-vwx2 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) vulnerability in nokogiri. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-rh9x-7xjc-vwx2 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Duplicate Advisory: Nokogiri XSLT transform has a memory leak

Published
Aug 25, 2026
Updated
Sep 3, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 3, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
💎nokogiri

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-v2fc-qm4h-8hqv. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

Nokogiri versions before 1.19.3 contain a memory leak in the XSLT Stylesheet transform method when processing Ruby strings containing null bytes. Attackers can exploit this by passing attacker-controlled input with null bytes to transform parameters, causing heap allocations to leak and enabling denial of service against long-running processes.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
💎RubyGemsnokogiriall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nokogiri. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of nokogiri has shipped for GHSA-rh9x-7xjc-vwx2 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-rh9x-7xjc-vwx2 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-rh9x-7xjc-vwx2. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-v2fc-qm4h-8hqv. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ## Original Description Nokogiri versions before 1.19.3 contain a memory leak in the XSLT Stylesheet transform method when processing Ruby strings containing null bytes. Attackers can exploit this by passing attacker-controlled input with null bytes to transform parameters, causing heap allocations to leak and enabling denial of service against long-running processes.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-rh9x-7xjc-vwx2 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-rh9x-7xjc-vwx2 across RubyGems dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-rh9x-7xjc-vwx2: nokogiri Denial of… | O3 Security