GHSA-rc4v-99cr-pjcm is a critical-severity (CVSS 10) remote code execution vulnerability in @seal-security/mongoose-fixed. A fix is available for @seal-security/mongoose-fixed — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Prototype Pollution in ali-security/mongoose
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
@seal-security/mongoose-fixednpmDescription
Impact
This vulnerability causes a Prototype Pollution in document.js, through functions such as findByIdAndUpdate(). For applications using Express and EJS, this can potentially allow remote code execution.
Patches
The original patched version for mongoose 5.3.3 did not include a fix for CVE-2023-3696. Therefore the existing version @seal-security/mongoose-fixed version 5.3.3 is affected by this vulnerability (though it is protected from CVE-2022-2564 and CVE-2019-17426). To mitigate this issue, a @seal-security/mongoose-fixed version 5.3.4 has been deployed. Note that this version is compatible with the original mongoose version 5.3.3, not version 5.3.4
References
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-MONGOOSE-5777721 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9m93-w8w6-76hh https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/commit/f1efabf350522257364aa5c2cb36e441cf08f1a2
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | @seal-security/mongoose-fixed | ≥ 5.3.3&&< 5.3.4 | 5.3.4npm install @seal-security/mongoose-fixed@5.3.4 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @seal-security/mongoose-fixed, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update @seal-security/mongoose-fixed to 5.3.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-rc4v-99cr-pjcm is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-rc4v-99cr-pjcm can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-rc4v-99cr-pjcm. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-rc4v-99cr-pjcm in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-rc4v-99cr-pjcm across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.