GHSA-r6jc-mpqw-m755
CRITICALGHSA-r6jc-mpqw-m755 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) SQL Injection vulnerability in n8n. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-r6jc-mpqw-m755 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
n8n has SQL Injection in Oracle Database Node via Limit Field
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, a proxy for how much of the ecosystem is exposed.
n8nnpmDescription
Impact
A flaw in the Oracle Database node's select operation allowed user-controlled input passed into the Limit field via expressions to be interpolated directly into the SQL query without sanitization or parameterization. In workflows where external input is passed into the Limit field (e.g., from a webhook), an attacker could inject arbitrary SQL and exfiltrate data from the connected Oracle database.
Exploitation requires a specific workflow configuration:
- The Oracle Database node must be used with user-controlled input passed via expressions into the
Limitfield. - Authentication requirements depend on the workflow's configuration (e.g., an unauthenticated webhook endpoint would allow unauthenticated exploitation).
Patches
The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.
Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:
- Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only.
- Disable the Oracle Database node by adding
n8n-nodes-base.oracleDatabaseto theNODES_EXCLUDEenvironment variable. - Avoid passing unvalidated external user input into the Oracle Database node's
Limitfield via expressions.
These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | n8n | all versions | 1.123.32 |
| 📦npm | n8n | ≥ 2.18.0&&< 2.18.1 | 2.18.1 |
| 📦npm | n8n | ≥ 2.0.0&&< 2.17.4 | 2.17.4 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for n8n. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update n8n to 1.123.32 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-r6jc-mpqw-m755 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-r6jc-mpqw-m755 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-r6jc-mpqw-m755. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-r6jc-mpqw-m755 in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-r6jc-mpqw-m755 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.