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Not in CISA KEV
LOW severity

GHSA-r657-33vp-gp22 parse-server

LOWFix: parse-community/parse-server@8c8ec71

GHSA-r657-33vp-gp22 is a low-severity (CVSS 3.7) Improper Authentication vulnerability in parse-server. A fix is available for parse-server — see the affected versions and patch details below.

parse-server auth adapter app ID validation can be circumvented

Also known asBIT-parse-2022-39231CVE-2022-39231
Published
Sep 21, 2022
Updated
Dec 6, 2023
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-r657-33vp-gp22.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs40th percentile — riskier than 40% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-r657-33vp-gp22 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

62other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
parse-servernpm
27Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

Validation of the authentication adapter app ID for Facebook and Spotify may be circumvented.

This fixes a vulnerability that affects configurations which allow users to authenticate using the Parse Server authentication adapter for Facebook or Spotify and where the server-side authentication adapter configuration appIds is set as a string (e.g. abc) instead of an array of strings (e.g. ["abc"]). The vulnerability makes it possible to authenticate requests which are coming from a Facebook or Spotify app with a different app ID than the one specified in the appIds configuration.

Both adapters still validate the access token with the respective authentication provider. An app ID is automatically assigned by the authentication provider. For this vulnerability to be exploited, an attacker would have to be assigned an app ID by the authentication provider which is a sub-set of the server-side configured app ID.

The documentation did not explicitly specify that the parameter appIds must be set as an array of strings and setting a string also worked. Therefore, there is a possibility that there are deployments where appIds is set as a string, making them vulnerable.

Patches

The fix makes Parse Server check the type of the value set for appIds and throws an error if the value is not an array.

Workarounds

No known workarounds.

References

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmparse-serverall versions4.10.16npm install parse-server@4.10.16
📦npmparse-server5.0.0&&< 5.2.75.2.7npm install parse-server@5.2.7

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for parse-server, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update parse-server to 4.10.16 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-r657-33vp-gp22 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-r657-33vp-gp22 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-r657-33vp-gp22. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Validation of the authentication adapter app ID for _Facebook_ and _Spotify_ may be circumvented. This fixes a vulnerability that affects configurations which allow users to authenticate using the Parse Server authentication adapter for _Facebook_ or _Spotify_ and where the server-side authentication adapter configuration `appIds` is set as a string (e.g. `abc`) instead of an array of strings (e.g. `["abc"]`). The vulnerability makes it possible to authenticate requests which are coming from a _Facebook_ or _Spotify_ app with a different app ID than the one specified in the `appId
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-r657-33vp-gp22 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-r657-33vp-gp22 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-r657-33vp-gp22: parse-server (Low 3.7) | O3 Security