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GHSA-qvc4-78gw-pv8p

Adverserial use of `make_bitflags!` macro can cause undefined behavior

Also known asRUSTSEC-2023-0035
Published
Apr 24, 2023
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🦀enumflags2

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

The macro relied on an expression of the form Enum::Variant always being a variant of the enum. However, it may also be an associated integer constant, in which case there's no guarantee that the value of said constant consists only of bits valid for this bitflag type.

Thus, code like this could create an invalid BitFlags<Test>, which would cause iterating over it to trigger undefined behavior. As the debug formatter internally iterates over the value, it is also affected.

use enumflags2::{bitflags, make_bitflags};

#[bitflags]
#[repr(u8)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
enum Test {
    A = 1,
    B = 2,
}

impl Test {
    const C: u8 = 69;
}

fn main() {
    let x = make_bitflags!(Test::{C});
    // printing or iterating over x is UB
}

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🦀crates.ioenumflags20.7.0&&< 0.7.70.7.7

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for enumflags2. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update enumflags2 to 0.7.7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-qvc4-78gw-pv8p is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-qvc4-78gw-pv8p is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-qvc4-78gw-pv8p. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

The macro relied on an expression of the form `Enum::Variant` always being a variant of the enum. However, it may also be an associated integer constant, in which case there's no guarantee that the value of said constant consists only of bits valid for this bitflag type. Thus, code like this could create an invalid `BitFlags<Test>`, which would cause iterating over it to trigger undefined behavior. As the debug formatter internally iterates over the value, it is also affected. ```rust use enumflags2::{bitflags, make_bitflags}; #[bitflags] #[repr(u8)] #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)] enum Test
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-qvc4-78gw-pv8p in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-qvc4-78gw-pv8p across crates.io dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.