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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

Electron affected by libvpx's heap buffer overflow in vp8 encodingGHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g

HIGHFix: electron/electron#40022

GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in electron. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-10-02) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available for electron — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2023-5217
Published
Updated
Affected
5 pkgs
Patched
5 / 5
Exploits
9 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-10-02. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-10-23.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
49.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs99th percentile — riskier than 99% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%20.8%41.6%62.5%4.9%49.0%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

5 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

2Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
electronnpm
5.3Mdownloads / week

Description

Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Affected Packages

5 total 5 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmelectronall versions22.3.25npm install electron@22.3.25
📦npmelectron≥ 24.0.0&&< 24.8.524.8.5npm install electron@24.8.5
📦npmelectron≥ 25.0.0&&< 25.8.425.8.4npm install electron@25.8.4
📦npmelectron≥ 26.0.0&&< 26.2.426.2.4npm install electron@26.2.4
📦npmelectron≥ 27.0.0-alpha.1&&< 27.0.0-beta.827.0.0-beta.8npm install electron@27.0.0-beta.8

Affected Products

11 products · 21 configurations
OS
ipadosapple
≥ 17.0 && < 17.0.3
1 version
16.7
OS
iphone osapple
≥ 17.0 && < 17.0.3
1 version
16.7
OS
debian linuxdebian
3 versions
10.011.012.0
OS
fedorafedoraproject
3 versions
373839
Application
chromegoogle
< 117.0.5938.132
range
Application
edgemicrosoft
2 versions
116.0.1938.98117.0.2045.47
Exploits & PoCs
9

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for electron, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update electron to 22.3.25 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant

This security issue has been classified as having an Important security impact. Desktop users are at a high risk of exploitation of this flaw with very minimal interaction. It may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of resources. Customers using this application, which does server-side video…

Workaround published by Red Hat
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g (CC BY 4.0)
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7thunderbird-0:115.3.1-1.el7_9RHSA-2023:5475
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7firefox-0:115.3.1-1.el7_9RHSA-2023:5477
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8thunderbird-0:115.3.1-1.el8_8RHSA-2023:5428
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8firefox-0:115.3.1-1.el8_8RHSA-2023:5433
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8libvpx-0:1.7.0-10.el8_8RHSA-2023:5537
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutionsthunderbird-0:115.3.1-1.el8_1RHSA-2023:5438
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutionsfirefox-0:115.3.1-1.el8_1RHSA-2023:5440
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutionslibvpx-0:1.7.0-8.el8_1RHSA-2023:5535

Frequently Asked Questions

Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Electron affected by libvpx's heap buffer overflow in vp8…