Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
🐹 Go

GHSA-qmg5-v42x-qqhq

HIGH

1Panel – CAPTCHA Bypass via Client-Controlled Flag

Also known asCVE-2025-66507GO-2025-4209
Published
Dec 8, 2025
Updated
Dec 15, 2025
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk31th percentile+0.25%
0.00%0.30%0.59%0.89%0.1%0.4%Jan 26Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel🐹github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

A CAPTCHA bypass vulnerability in the 1Panel authentication API allows an unauthenticated attacker to disable CAPTCHA verification by abusing a client-controlled parameter. Because the server previously trusted this value without proper validation, CAPTCHA protections could be bypassed, enabling automated login attempts and significantly increasing the risk of account takeover (ATO).

Details

The /api/login endpoint accepts a boolean field named ignoreCaptcha directly from the client request body:

"ignoreCaptcha": true

The backend implementation uses this value to determine whether CAPTCHA validation should be performed:

if !req.IgnoreCaptcha {
    if errMsg := captcha.VerifyCode(req.CaptchaID, req.Captcha); errMsg != "" {
        helper.BadAuth(c, errMsg, nil)
        return
    }
}

Because req.IgnoreCaptcha is taken directly from user input—with no server-side validation, no session binding, and no privilege checks—any unauthenticated attacker can force CAPTCHA validation to be skipped.

There are no additional conditions, such as:

no requirement for MFA

no trusted device

no IP reputation checks

no prior valid session

no rate limiting

This results in CAPTCHA being entirely client-controlled, which violates fundamental authentication and anti-automation security assumptions.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/1Panel-dev/1Panelall versions2.0.14
🐹Gogithub.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/coreall versions0.0.0-20251128030527-ac43f00273be

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel to 2.0.14 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-qmg5-v42x-qqhq is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-qmg5-v42x-qqhq is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-qmg5-v42x-qqhq. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary A CAPTCHA bypass vulnerability in the 1Panel authentication API allows an unauthenticated attacker to disable CAPTCHA verification by abusing a client-controlled parameter. Because the server previously trusted this value without proper validation, CAPTCHA protections could be bypassed, enabling automated login attempts and significantly increasing the risk of account takeover (ATO). ### Details The /api/login endpoint accepts a boolean field named ignoreCaptcha directly from the client request body: `"ignoreCaptcha": true` The backend implementation uses this value to determ
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-qmg5-v42x-qqhq in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-qmg5-v42x-qqhq across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-qmg5-v42x-qqhq: 1Panel – CAPTCHA Bypass via Client-Control… | O3 Security