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Maven

GHSA-qcfc-hmrc-59x7

HIGH

Apache Struts 2 is Missing XML Validation

Also known asCVE-2025-68493
Published
Jan 11, 2026
Updated
Feb 3, 2026
Affected
5 pkgs
Patched
1 / 5
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
22.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk97th percentile+22.44%
0.00%9.74%19.5%29.2%0.1%22.5%Feb 26May 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

5 pkgs affected
org.apache.struts:struts2-coreorg.apache.struts:struts2-coreorg.apache.struts:struts2-corecom.opensymphony:xworkorg.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts.

This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.

Affected Packages

5 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.apache.struts:struts2-core2.0.0No fix
Mavenorg.apache.struts:struts2-core2.5.0No fix
Mavenorg.apache.struts:struts2-core6.0.0&&< 6.1.16.1.1
Mavencom.opensymphony:xwork2.0.0No fix
Mavenorg.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core2.2.1No fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.struts:struts2-core. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    No patched version of org.apache.struts:struts2-core has shipped for GHSA-qcfc-hmrc-59x7 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-qcfc-hmrc-59x7 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-qcfc-hmrc-59x7. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-qcfc-hmrc-59x7 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-qcfc-hmrc-59x7 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.