Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
💎
💎 RubyGems
Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

GHSA-q79h-67vx-m9xg

MEDIUMFix: decidim/decidim#16674

GHSA-q79h-67vx-m9xg is a medium-severity (CVSS 6) CWE-862 vulnerability in decidim-verifications. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-q79h-67vx-m9xg is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Decidim: CSV census record endpoints improper authorization

Also known asCVE-2026-45415
Published
Jul 13, 2026
Updated
Jul 13, 2026
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-q79h-67vx-m9xg.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs33th percentile — riskier than 33% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.30%0.60%0.90%0.4%0.4%Sep 26Sep 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-q79h-67vx-m9xg plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 370,894 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
💎decidim-verifications💎decidim-verifications💎decidim-verifications

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Description

A participant manager can access and modify the CSV census record admin forms.

Technical description

The CSV census admin record-management surface under /admin/csv_census/census_logs does not enforce admin-only authorization before rendering or mutating Decidim::Verifications::CsvDatum.

A participant manager (which can only manage participants) can therefore open the admin forms, create or update census rows, and delete rows directly.

Reproduction steps:

  1. Sign in a participant admin and open http://localhost:3000/admin/csv_census/census_logs/new_record in the browser. Confirm the create form loads even though the session is not a full admin.
<img width="1541" height="274" alt="decidim-census-01" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/859ee101-746f-4acb-8051-27036689f1b3" /> <img width="1538" height="363" alt="decidim-census-02" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/85bbb004-a999-46dc-856c-fd32b50ced2c" />

Note that normal participant accounts were not able to access the CSV census records which is good.

Impact

Any participant admin can create, alter, or remove CSV census rows, which can corrupt verification data relied on by authorization workflows.

Patches

See https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/16674 and https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/16703

Workarounds

Disable Organization Census verification method

Reference

OWASP A01:2021 Broken Access Control

Credits

This issue was discovered in a security audit organized by the Decidim Association and made by Radically Open Security against Decidim financed by NGI.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
💎RubyGemsdecidim-verificationsall versions0.30.9
💎RubyGemsdecidim-verifications0.31.0.rc1&&< 0.31.50.31.5
💎RubyGemsdecidim-verifications0.32.0.rc1&&< 0.32.00.32.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for decidim-verifications. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update decidim-verifications to 0.30.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-q79h-67vx-m9xg is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-q79h-67vx-m9xg is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-q79h-67vx-m9xg. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Description A participant manager can access and modify the CSV census record admin forms. ## Technical description The CSV census admin record-management surface under `/admin/csv_census/census_logs` does not enforce admin-only authorization before rendering or mutating `Decidim::Verifications::CsvDatum`. A participant manager (which can only manage participants) can therefore open the admin forms, create or update census rows, and delete rows directly. Reproduction steps: 1. Sign in a participant admin and open `http://localhost:3000/admin/csv_census/census_logs/new_record` in the br
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-q79h-67vx-m9xg in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-q79h-67vx-m9xg across RubyGems dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-q79h-67vx-m9xg: decidim-verifications… | O3 Security