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n8n: Shared Credential Header Leak via HTTP Request Pagination ExpressionGHSA-q3j5-8vrg-4p9q

GHSA-q3j5-8vrg-4p9q is a Information Exposure vulnerability in n8n. A fix is available for n8n — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2026-59209
Published
Updated
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 11, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-q3j5-8vrg-4p9q.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs32th percentile — riskier than 32% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.30%0.60%0.90%0.3%0.4%0.4%0.4%Aug 26Oct 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

37other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
n8nnpm
110Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

An authenticated member with use-only editor access to a shared workflow could read credential-populated headers exposed via the $request object inside an HTTP Request node's pagination expression. When an HTTP Header Auth credential is applied to a paginated request, the secret is present in $request.headers when pagination expressions are evaluated. A user-controlled expression could read that secret, copy it into item data, and exfiltrate it through a later HTTP Request node, bypassing credential domain restrictions, since the secret leaves via item data rather than the credential's own request mechanism.

This issue only affects instances with N8N_EXPRESSION_ENGINE=vm set, where paginated HTTP Request workflows using shared credentials are accessible to non-owner users.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.61, 2.27.4, and 2.28.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

  • Restrict workflow sharing to fully trusted users only.
  • Avoid sharing credentials with use-only access to untrusted users on workflows that use HTTP Request nodes with pagination enabled.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmn8nall versions1.123.61npm install n8n@1.123.61
📦npmn8n≥ 2.28.0&&< 2.28.12.28.1npm install n8n@2.28.1
📦npmn8n≥ 2.0.0-rc.0&&< 2.27.42.27.4npm install n8n@2.27.4

Affected Products

1 product · 6 configurations
Application
n8nn8n
≥ 2.0.0 && < 2.27.4
1 version
2.28.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for n8n, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update n8n to 1.123.61 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-q3j5-8vrg-4p9q is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Assume what was exposed is already known: rotate any credential, token or key that the affected component could return, restrict the endpoint to callers that genuinely need it, and strip sensitive fields from responses and error output at the boundary rather than relying on the client not to read them.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Impact An authenticated member with use-only editor access to a shared workflow could read credential-populated headers exposed via the `$request` object inside an HTTP Request node's pagination expression. When an HTTP Header Auth credential is applied to a paginated request, the secret is present in `$request.headers` when pagination expressions are evaluated. A user-controlled expression could read that secret, copy it into item data, and exfiltrate it through a later HTTP Request node, bypassing credential domain restrictions, since the secret leaves via item data rather than the creden
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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