Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
📦 npm
Not in CISA KEV

Arbitrary Code Execution in handlebarsGHSA-q2c6-c6pm-g3gh

GHSA-q2c6-c6pm-g3gh is a remote code execution vulnerability in handlebars. A fix is available for handlebars — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 10, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

17Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
handlebarsnpm
50.6Mdownloads / week

Description

Versions of handlebars prior to 3.0.8 or 4.5.3 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The package's lookup helper fails to properly validate templates, allowing attackers to submit templates that execute arbitrary JavaScript in the system. It is due to an incomplete fix for a previous issue. This vulnerability can be used to run arbitrary code in a server processing Handlebars templates or on a victim's browser (effectively serving as Cross-Site Scripting).

Recommendation

Upgrade to version 3.0.8, 4.5.3 or later.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmhandlebarsall versions3.0.8npm install handlebars@3.0.8
📦npmhandlebars≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.5.34.5.3npm install handlebars@4.5.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for handlebars, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update handlebars to 3.0.8 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-q2c6-c6pm-g3gh is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Versions of `handlebars` prior to 3.0.8 or 4.5.3 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The package's lookup helper fails to properly validate templates, allowing attackers to submit templates that execute arbitrary JavaScript in the system. It is due to an incomplete fix for a [previous issue](https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1316). This vulnerability can be used to run arbitrary code in a server processing Handlebars templates or on a victim's browser (effectively serving as Cross-Site Scripting). ## Recommendation Upgrade to version 3.0.8, 4.5.3 or later.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-q2c6-c6pm-g3gh in your dependencies?

Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.

Arbitrary Code Execution in handlebars