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MEDIUM severity

Moodle may allow teachers to access the names of users they could not otherwise accessGHSA-prjm-2fj2-787f

MEDIUMFix: moodle/moodle@a931a7f

GHSA-prjm-2fj2-787f is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.3) Information Exposure vulnerability in moodle/moodle. A fix is available for moodle/moodle — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asBIT-moodle-2023-28336CVE-2023-28336
Published
Updated
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 8, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-prjm-2fj2-787f.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs55th percentile — riskier than 55% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.41%0.83%1.24%0.4%0.7%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected
🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Insufficient filtering of grade report history made it possible for teachers to access the names of users they could not otherwise access.

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle≥ 4.1.0&&< 4.1.24.1.2composer require moodle/moodle:^4.1.2
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.0.74.0.7composer require moodle/moodle:^4.0.7
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle≥ 3.11.0&&< 3.11.133.11.13composer require moodle/moodle:^3.11.13
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodleall versions3.9.20composer require moodle/moodle:^3.9.20

Affected Products

2 products · 9 configurations
OS
fedorafedoraproject
1 version
36
Application
moodlemoodle
> 4.0.0 && < 4.0.7
5 versions
3.9.03.11.04.0.04.1.04.1.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for moodle/moodle, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update moodle/moodle to 4.1.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-prjm-2fj2-787f is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Assume what was exposed is already known: rotate any credential, token or key that the affected component could return, restrict the endpoint to callers that genuinely need it, and strip sensitive fields from responses and error output at the boundary rather than relying on the client not to read them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Insufficient filtering of grade report history made it possible for teachers to access the names of users they could not otherwise access.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Moodle may allow teachers to access the names of users…