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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

Go-Ethereum vulnerable to denial of service via malicious p2p messageGHSA-ppjg-v974-84cm

HIGH

GHSA-ppjg-v974-84cm is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum. A fix is available for github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2023-40591GO-2023-2046
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-ppjg-v974-84cm.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs66th percentile — riskier than 66% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.54%1.08%1.62%0.3%1.1%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

A vulnerable node, can be made to consume unbounded amounts of memory when handling specially crafted p2p messages sent from an attacker node.

Details

The p2p handler spawned a new goroutine to respond to ping requests. By flooding a node with ping requests, an unbounded number of goroutines can be created, leading to resource exhaustion and potentially crash due to OOM.

Patches

The fix is included in geth version 1.12.1-stable, i.e, 1.12.2-unstable and onwards.

Fixed by https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/27887

Workarounds

No known workarounds.

Credits

This bug was reported by Patrick McHardy and reported via [email protected].

References

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/ethereum/go-ethereumall versions1.12.1-stablego get github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum@v1.12.1-stable

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
go ethereumethereum
≥ 1.10.0 && < 1.12.1
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum to 1.12.1-stable or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-ppjg-v974-84cm is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact A vulnerable node, can be made to consume unbounded amounts of memory when handling specially crafted p2p messages sent from an attacker node. ### Details The p2p handler spawned a new goroutine to respond to `ping` requests. By flooding a node with ping requests, an unbounded number of goroutines can be created, leading to resource exhaustion and potentially crash due to OOM. ### Patches The fix is included in geth version `1.12.1-stable`, i.e, `1.12.2-unstable` and onwards. Fixed by https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/27887 ### Workarounds No known workarounds.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Go-Ethereum vulnerable to denial of service via malicious…