GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw
MEDIUMvLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
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Description
Summary
Users can crash the vLLM engine serving multimodal models by passing multimodal embedding inputs with correct ndim but incorrect shape (e.g. hidden dimension is wrong), regardless of whether the model is intended to support such inputs (as defined in the Supported Models page).
The issue has existed ever since we added support for image embedding inputs, i.e. #6613 (released in v0.5.5)
Details
Using image embeddings as an example:
- For models that support image embedding inputs, the engine crashes when scattering the embeddings to
inputs_embeds(mismatched shape) - For models that don't support image embedding inputs, the engine crashes when validating the inputs inside
get_input_embeddings(validation fails).
This happens because we only validate ndim of the tensor, but not the full shape, in input processor (via MultiModalDataParser).
Impact
- Denial of service by crashing the engine
Mitigation
- Use API key to limit access to trusted users.
- Set
--limit-mm-per-promptto 0 for all non-text modalities to ban multimodal inputs, which includes multimodal embedding inputs. However, the model would then only accept text, defeating the purpose of using a multi-modal model.
Resolution
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | vllm | ≥ 0.5.5&&< 0.11.1 | 0.11.1 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for vllm. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update vllm to 0.11.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.