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CRITICAL severity

GHSA-pm7g-w2cf-q238

CRITICAL

GHSA-pm7g-w2cf-q238 is a critical-severity (CVSS 10) CWE-347 vulnerability in org.pac4j:pac4j-jwt. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-pm7g-w2cf-q238 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

pac4j-jwt: JwtAuthenticator Authentication Bypass via JWE-Wrapped PlainJWT

Also known asCVE-2026-29000
Published
Mar 5, 2026
Updated
Mar 6, 2026
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Mar 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
org.pac4j:pac4j-jwtorg.pac4j:pac4j-jwtorg.pac4j:pac4j-jwt

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

pac4j-jwt versions prior to 4.5.9, 5.7.9, and 6.3.3 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in JwtAuthenticator when processing encrypted JWTs that allows remote attackers to forge authentication tokens. Attackers who possess the server's RSA public key can create a JWE-wrapped PlainJWT with arbitrary subject and role claims, bypassing signature verification to authenticate as any user including administrators.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.pac4j:pac4j-jwt6.0.4.1&&< 6.3.36.3.3
Mavenorg.pac4j:pac4j-jwt5.0.0-RC1&&< 5.7.95.7.9
Mavenorg.pac4j:pac4j-jwtall versions4.5.9
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.pac4j:pac4j-jwt. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.pac4j:pac4j-jwt to 6.3.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-pm7g-w2cf-q238 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-pm7g-w2cf-q238 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-pm7g-w2cf-q238. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

pac4j-jwt versions prior to 4.5.9, 5.7.9, and 6.3.3 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in JwtAuthenticator when processing encrypted JWTs that allows remote attackers to forge authentication tokens. Attackers who possess the server's RSA public key can create a JWE-wrapped PlainJWT with arbitrary subject and role claims, bypassing signature verification to authenticate as any user including administrators.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-pm7g-w2cf-q238 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-pm7g-w2cf-q238 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-pm7g-w2cf-q238: pac4j-jwt… | O3 Security