Possible image tampering from missing image validation for PackagesGHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87m
HIGHGHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87m is a high-severity (CVSS 8.3) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in github.com/crossplane/crossplane. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for github.com/crossplane/crossplane — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87m.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
github.com/crossplane/crossplane🐹github.com/crossplane/crossplaneReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
Crossplanes image backend does not validate the byte contents of Crossplane packages. As such, Crossplane does not detect if an attacker has tampered with a Package.
Patches
The problem has been fixed in 1.11.5, 1.12.3 and 1.13.0, all the supported versions of Crossplane at the time of writing.
Workarounds
Only using images from trusted sources and keeping Package editing/creating privileges to administrators only, which should be both considered already best practices.
References
See ADA-XP-23-11 in the Security Audit's report.
Credits
This was reported as ADA-XP-23-11 by @AdamKorcz and @DavidKorczynski from Ada Logic and facilitated by OSTIF as part of the Security Audit sponsored by CNCF.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/crossplane/crossplane | all versions | 1.11.5go get github.com/crossplane/crossplane@v1.11.5 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/crossplane/crossplane | ≥ 1.12.0&&< 1.12.3 | 1.12.3go get github.com/crossplane/crossplane@v1.12.3 |
Affected Products
crossplanecncfResearch use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/crossplane/crossplane, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/crossplane/crossplane to 1.11.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87m is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87m in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.