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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-p6vg-p826-qp3v

MEDIUM

GHSA-p6vg-p826-qp3v is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) Open Redirect vulnerability in fastify-static. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-p6vg-p826-qp3v is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in fastify-static

Also known asCVE-2021-22963
Published
Oct 5, 2021
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Aug 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs65th percentile — riskier than 65% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-p6vg-p826-qp3v plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 365,950 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, a proxy for how much of the ecosystem is exposed.

fastify-staticnpm
96Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

A redirect vulnerability in the fastify-static module allows remote attackers to redirect Mozilla Firefox users to arbitrary websites via a double slash // followed by a domain: http://localhost:3000//google.com/%2e%2e.

The issue shows up on all the fastify-static applications that set redirect: true option. By default, it is false.

Patches

The issue has been patched in [email protected]

Workarounds

If updating is not an option, you can sanitize the input URLs using the rewriteUrl server option.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmfastify-staticall versions4.2.4
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for fastify-static. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update fastify-static to 4.2.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-p6vg-p826-qp3v is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-p6vg-p826-qp3v is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-p6vg-p826-qp3v. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact A redirect vulnerability in the `fastify-static` module allows remote attackers to redirect Mozilla Firefox users to arbitrary websites via a double slash `//` followed by a domain: `http://localhost:3000//google.com/%2e%2e`. The issue shows up on all the `fastify-static` applications that set `redirect: true` option. By default, it is `false`. ### Patches The issue has been patched in `[email protected]` ### Workarounds If updating is not an option, you can sanitize the input URLs using the [`rewriteUrl`](https://www.fastify.io/docs/latest/Server/#rewriteurl) server option.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-p6vg-p826-qp3v in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-p6vg-p826-qp3v across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-p6vg-p826-qp3v: fastify-static (Medium… | O3 Security