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HIGH severity

URIjs Hostname spoofing via backslashes in URLGHSA-p6j9-7xhc-rhwp

HIGHFix: medialize/URI.js@a1ad8bc

GHSA-p6j9-7xhc-rhwp is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in urijs. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for urijs — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2021-27516
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Nov 2, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
2.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs85th percentile — riskier than 85% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%1.02%2.04%3.06%0.6%2.5%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

1Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
urijsnpm
8.7Mdownloads / week

Description

Impact

If using affected versions to determine a URL's hostname, the hostname can be spoofed by using a backslash (\) character as part of the scheme delimiter, e.g. scheme:/\hostname. If the hostname is used in security decisions, the decision may be incorrect.

Depending on library usage and attacker intent, impacts may include allow/block list bypasses, SSRF attacks, open redirects, or other undesired behavior.

Example URL: https:/\expected-example.com/path Escaped string: https:/\\expected-example.com/path (JavaScript strings must escape backslash)

Affected versions incorrectly return no hostname. Patched versions correctly return expected-example.com. Patched versions match the behavior of other parsers which implement the WHATWG URL specification, including web browsers and Node's built-in URL class.

Patches

Version 1.19.6 is patched against all known payload variants.

References

https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.6 (fix for this particular bypass) https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.4 (fix for related bypass) https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.3 (fix for related bypass) PR #233 (initial fix for backslash handling)

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, open an issue in https://github.com/medialize/URI.js

Reporter credit

Yaniv Nizry from the CxSCA AppSec team at Checkmarx

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmurijsall versions1.19.6npm install urijs@1.19.6

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
uri.jsuri.js_project
< 1.19.6
range
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for urijs, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update urijs to 1.19.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-p6j9-7xhc-rhwp is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Stop reflecting attacker-controlled destinations: resolve every redirect target against an allowlist of paths or hosts you own, prefer a server-side key over a full URL in the request, and reject absolute URLs entirely where the flow only ever needs a relative one.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant

Red Hat Quay includes the urijs dependency in it's package.lock file but it's not used anywhere in the code. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes uses Quay as a service, but not code from Quay that exists in RHACM.

ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Quay 3quay/quay-rhel8:v3.6.0-62RHSA-2021:3917

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact If using affected versions to determine a URL's hostname, the hostname can be spoofed by using a backslash (`\`) character as part of the scheme delimiter, e.g. `scheme:/\hostname`. If the hostname is used in security decisions, the decision may be incorrect. Depending on library usage and attacker intent, impacts may include allow/block list bypasses, SSRF attacks, open redirects, or other undesired behavior. Example URL: `https:/\expected-example.com/path` Escaped string: `https:/\\expected-example.com/path` (JavaScript strings must escape backslash) Affected versions incorrect
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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URIjs Hostname spoofing via backslashes in URL (High 7.5)