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GHSA-p6j9-7xhc-rhwp

HIGH

GHSA-p6j9-7xhc-rhwp is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in urijs. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-p6j9-7xhc-rhwp is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

URIjs Hostname spoofing via backslashes in URL

Also known asCVE-2021-27516
Published
Mar 1, 2021
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

urijsnpm
6.4Mdownloads / week

Description

Impact

If using affected versions to determine a URL's hostname, the hostname can be spoofed by using a backslash (\) character as part of the scheme delimiter, e.g. scheme:/\hostname. If the hostname is used in security decisions, the decision may be incorrect.

Depending on library usage and attacker intent, impacts may include allow/block list bypasses, SSRF attacks, open redirects, or other undesired behavior.

Example URL: https:/\expected-example.com/path Escaped string: https:/\\expected-example.com/path (JavaScript strings must escape backslash)

Affected versions incorrectly return no hostname. Patched versions correctly return expected-example.com. Patched versions match the behavior of other parsers which implement the WHATWG URL specification, including web browsers and Node's built-in URL class.

Patches

Version 1.19.6 is patched against all known payload variants.

References

https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.6 (fix for this particular bypass) https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.4 (fix for related bypass) https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.3 (fix for related bypass) PR #233 (initial fix for backslash handling)

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, open an issue in https://github.com/medialize/URI.js

Reporter credit

Yaniv Nizry from the CxSCA AppSec team at Checkmarx

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmurijsall versions1.19.6
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for urijs. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update urijs to 1.19.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-p6j9-7xhc-rhwp is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-p6j9-7xhc-rhwp is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-p6j9-7xhc-rhwp. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact If using affected versions to determine a URL's hostname, the hostname can be spoofed by using a backslash (`\`) character as part of the scheme delimiter, e.g. `scheme:/\hostname`. If the hostname is used in security decisions, the decision may be incorrect. Depending on library usage and attacker intent, impacts may include allow/block list bypasses, SSRF attacks, open redirects, or other undesired behavior. Example URL: `https:/\expected-example.com/path` Escaped string: `https:/\\expected-example.com/path` (JavaScript strings must escape backslash) Affected versions incorrect
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-p6j9-7xhc-rhwp in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-p6j9-7xhc-rhwp across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.