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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-p4xx-w6fr-c4w9 clockwork_web

MEDIUMFix: ankane/clockwork_web@ec28965

GHSA-p4xx-w6fr-c4w9 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in clockwork_web. A fix is available for clockwork_web — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Clockwork Web contains a Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability with Rails < 5.2

Also known asCVE-2023-25015
Published
Feb 2, 2023
Updated
Mar 26, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-p4xx-w6fr-c4w9.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs30th percentile — riskier than 30% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-p4xx-w6fr-c4w9 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
💎clockwork_web

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Clockwork Web before 0.1.2, when used with Rails before 5.2 is used, allows Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). A CSRF attack works by getting an authorized user to visit a malicious website and then performing requests on behalf of the user. In this instance, actions include enabling and disabling jobs. All users running an affected release on Rails < 5.2 should upgrade immediately.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
💎RubyGemsclockwork_weball versions0.1.2bundle update clockwork_web --conservative

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for clockwork_web, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update clockwork_web to 0.1.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-p4xx-w6fr-c4w9 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-p4xx-w6fr-c4w9 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-p4xx-w6fr-c4w9. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Clockwork Web before 0.1.2, when used with Rails before 5.2 is used, allows Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). A CSRF attack works by getting an authorized user to visit a malicious website and then performing requests on behalf of the user. In this instance, actions include enabling and disabling jobs. All users running an affected release on Rails < 5.2 should upgrade immediately.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-p4xx-w6fr-c4w9 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-p4xx-w6fr-c4w9 across RubyGems dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-p4xx-w6fr-c4w9: CSRF (Medium 6.5) | O3 Security