Flask-HTTPAuth invokes token verification callback when missing or empty token was given by clientGHSA-p44q-vqpr-4xmg
MEDIUMFix: miguelgrinberg/flask-httpauth@b15ffe9GHSA-p44q-vqpr-4xmg is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) Improper Authentication vulnerability in flask-httpauth. A fix is available for flask-httpauth — see the affected versions and patch details below.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
flask-httpauthReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
In a situation where the client makes a request to a token protected resource without passing a token, or passing an empty token, Flask-HTTPAuth would invoke the application's token verification callback function with the token argument set to an empty string. If the application had any users in its database with an empty string set as their token, then it could potentially authenticate the client request against any of those users.
Notes
- This issue applies only to token authentication
- This issue applies only when the application verifies tokens by searching for them in a user database.
- This issue applies only if the application stores empty strings as user tokens when the user does not have an assigned token. It does not apply if the application sets those tokens to
NULLinstead. - Tokens that are verified through cryptographic means (such as JWTs) are not affected by this issue.
- Basic and Digest authentication are not affected by this issue.
Remediation
To protect against this issue, developers should make sure that no user in the user database has their token set to an empty string. If there are such users, change the value of those tokens to NULL instead.
Alternatively, developers can upgrade their projects to Flask-HTTPAuth>=4.8.1, which fixes this issue.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | flask-httpauth | all versions | 4.8.1pip install --upgrade 'flask-httpauth==4.8.1' |
Affected Products
flask-httpauthmiguelgrinbergDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for flask-httpauth, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update flask-httpauth to 4.8.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-p44q-vqpr-4xmg is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-p44q-vqpr-4xmg in your dependencies?
Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.