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MEDIUM severity

Flask-HTTPAuth invokes token verification callback when missing or empty token was given by clientGHSA-p44q-vqpr-4xmg

MEDIUMFix: miguelgrinberg/flask-httpauth@b15ffe9

GHSA-p44q-vqpr-4xmg is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) Improper Authentication vulnerability in flask-httpauth. A fix is available for flask-httpauth — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2026-34531PYSEC-2026-2152
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 7, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs27th percentile — riskier than 27% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.33%0.65%0.98%0.1%0.3%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍flask-httpauth

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

In a situation where the client makes a request to a token protected resource without passing a token, or passing an empty token, Flask-HTTPAuth would invoke the application's token verification callback function with the token argument set to an empty string. If the application had any users in its database with an empty string set as their token, then it could potentially authenticate the client request against any of those users.

Notes

  • This issue applies only to token authentication
  • This issue applies only when the application verifies tokens by searching for them in a user database.
  • This issue applies only if the application stores empty strings as user tokens when the user does not have an assigned token. It does not apply if the application sets those tokens to NULL instead.
  • Tokens that are verified through cryptographic means (such as JWTs) are not affected by this issue.
  • Basic and Digest authentication are not affected by this issue.

Remediation

To protect against this issue, developers should make sure that no user in the user database has their token set to an empty string. If there are such users, change the value of those tokens to NULL instead.

Alternatively, developers can upgrade their projects to Flask-HTTPAuth>=4.8.1, which fixes this issue.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIflask-httpauthall versions4.8.1pip install --upgrade 'flask-httpauth==4.8.1'

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
flask-httpauthmiguelgrinberg
< 4.8.1
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for flask-httpauth, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update flask-httpauth to 4.8.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-p44q-vqpr-4xmg is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary In a situation where the client makes a request to a token protected resource without passing a token, or passing an empty token, Flask-HTTPAuth would invoke the application's token verification callback function with the `token` argument set to an empty string. If the application had any users in its database with an empty string set as their token, then it could potentially authenticate the client request against any of those users. ## Notes - This issue applies only to token authentication - This issue applies only when the application verifies tokens by searching for them in
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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