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GHSA-mpjm-v997-c4h4

MEDIUM

Electron's sandboxed renderers can obtain thumbnails of arbitrary files through the nativeImage API

Also known asCVE-2021-39184
Published
Oct 12, 2021
Updated
Mar 13, 2026
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk59th percentile+0.65%
0.00%0.51%1.01%1.52%0.4%1.0%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

3 pkgs affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

electronnpm
4.7Mdownloads / week

Description

Impact

This vulnerability allows a sandboxed renderer to request a "thumbnail" image of an arbitrary file on the user's system. The thumbnail can potentially include significant parts of the original file, including textual data in many cases.

All current stable versions of Electron are affected.

Patches

This was fixed with #30728, and the following Electron versions contain the fix:

  • 15.0.0-alpha.10
  • 14.0.0
  • 13.3.0
  • 12.1.0
  • 11.5.0

Workarounds

If your app enables contextIsolation, this vulnerability is significantly more difficult for an attacker to exploit.

Further, if your app does not depend on the createThumbnailFromPath API, then you can simply disable the functionality. In the main process, before the 'ready' event:

delete require('electron').nativeImage.createThumbnailFromPath

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [email protected].

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmelectronall versions11.5.0
📦npmelectron12.0.0&&< 12.1.012.1.0
📦npmelectron13.0.0&&< 13.3.013.3.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for electron. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update electron to 11.5.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-mpjm-v997-c4h4 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-mpjm-v997-c4h4 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-mpjm-v997-c4h4. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact This vulnerability allows a sandboxed renderer to request a "thumbnail" image of an arbitrary file on the user's system. The thumbnail can potentially include significant parts of the original file, including textual data in many cases. All current stable versions of Electron are affected. ### Patches This was fixed with #30728, and the following Electron versions contain the fix: - 15.0.0-alpha.10 - 14.0.0 - 13.3.0 - 12.1.0 - 11.5.0 ### Workarounds If your app enables `contextIsolation`, this vulnerability is significantly more difficult for an attacker to exploit. Further, if
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-mpjm-v997-c4h4 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-mpjm-v997-c4h4 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.