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GHSA-m983-7426-5hrj

MEDIUM

Ech0 authenticated user-list exposed data via public `/api/allusers` endpoint

Also known asCVE-2026-33638GO-2026-4838
Published
Mar 24, 2026
Updated
Mar 30, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk38th percentile+0.45%
0.00%0.33%0.66%0.98%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.5%Apr 26Jun 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/lin-snow/ech0

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

A public access-control flaw allows unauthenticated users to retrieve the full user list from GET /api/allusers. This exposes user profile metadata to anyone who can reach the application and enables remote user enumeration.

Details

The vulnerable route is registered as a public endpoint:

  • internal/router/user.go:17
    • appRouterGroup.PublicRouterGroup.GET("/allusers", h.UserHandler.GetAllUsers())

However, the handler appears to have been intended as an authenticated endpoint:

  • internal/handler/user/user.go:177-185
    • API annotations indicate an authentication requirement via @Security ApiKeyAuth

This creates a mismatch between the documented security model and the actual routing configuration. As a result, requests to GET /api/allusers succeed without authentication and return user records, including profile metadata such as usernames, email addresses, role-related flags, avatar values, and locale information.

A negative control against another endpoint that correctly requires authentication further supports that this exposure is unintended: GET /api/user returns 401 Unauthorized when no token is supplied, while GET /api/allusers remains publicly accessible.

Impact

  • Type: Access control bypass / unauthenticated data exposure
  • Who is impacted: Any deployment exposing the API to untrusted networks, and all users whose profile metadata is returned by the endpoint
  • Security impact: Enables remote user enumeration and disclosure of user profile metadata, which may facilitate account reconnaissance, phishing, and targeted credential attacks
  • Attack preconditions: None beyond network access to the affected API endpoint

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/lin-snow/ech0all versions1.4.8-0.20260322121226-acbf1fd71011

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/lin-snow/ech0. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/lin-snow/ech0 to 1.4.8-0.20260322121226-acbf1fd71011 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-m983-7426-5hrj is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-m983-7426-5hrj is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-m983-7426-5hrj. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary A public access-control flaw allows unauthenticated users to retrieve the full user list from `GET /api/allusers`. This exposes user profile metadata to anyone who can reach the application and enables remote user enumeration. ### Details The vulnerable route is registered as a public endpoint: - `internal/router/user.go:17` - `appRouterGroup.PublicRouterGroup.GET("/allusers", h.UserHandler.GetAllUsers())` However, the handler appears to have been intended as an authenticated endpoint: - `internal/handler/user/user.go:177-185` - API annotations indicate an authentication re
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-m983-7426-5hrj in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-m983-7426-5hrj across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.