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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-m95q-7qp3-xv42

MEDIUMFix: colinhacks/zod#2824

GHSA-m95q-7qp3-xv42 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) CWE-1333 vulnerability in zod. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-m95q-7qp3-xv42 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Zod denial of service vulnerability

Also known asCVE-2023-4316
Published
Sep 28, 2023
Updated
Sep 6, 2024
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 6, 2024 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, a proxy for how much of the ecosystem is exposed.

zodnpm
251.8Mdownloads / week

Description

Zod version 3.22.2 allows an attacker to perform a denial of service while validating emails.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmzodall versions3.22.3
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for zod. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update zod to 3.22.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-m95q-7qp3-xv42 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-m95q-7qp3-xv42 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-m95q-7qp3-xv42. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Zod version 3.22.2 allows an attacker to perform a denial of service while validating emails.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-m95q-7qp3-xv42 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-m95q-7qp3-xv42 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-m95q-7qp3-xv42: Zod denial of service… | O3 Security