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GHSA-m8vh-v6r6-w7p6

Grav vulnerable to Denial of Service via Improper Input Handling in 'Supported' Parameter

Also known asCVE-2025-66305
Published
Dec 2, 2025
Updated
Dec 2, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk25th percentile+0.27%
0.00%0.28%0.55%0.83%0.1%0.3%Jan 26Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐘getgrav/grav

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Endpoint: admin/config/system
Submenu: Languages
Parameter: Supported
Application: Grav v 1.7.48


Summary

A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability was identified in the "Languages" submenu of the Grav admin configuration panel (/admin/config/system). Specifically, the Supported parameter fails to properly validate user input. If a malformed value is inserted—such as a single forward slash (/) or an XSS test string—it causes a fatal regular expression parsing error on the server.

This leads to application-wide failure due to the use of the preg_match() function with an improperly constructed regular expression, resulting in the following error:

preg_match(): Unknown modifier 'o' File: /system/src/Grav/Common/Language/Language.php line 244

Once triggered, the site becomes completely unavailable to all users.


Details

  • Vulnerable Endpoint: POST /admin/config/system

  • Submenu: Languages

  • Parameter: Supported

The application dynamically constructs a regular expression using the contents of the Supported field without escaping the input using preg_quote() or proper validation. This allows attackers to inject invalid syntax into the regex engine, crashing the application during language resolution.

Stack trace excerpt:

Whoops \ Exception \ ErrorException (E_WARNING) preg_match(): Unknown modifier 'o' /system/src/Grav/Common/Language/Language.php244


Proof of Concept (PoC)

Payloads:

/

Steps to Reproduce:

  1. Log into the Grav Admin Panel.

  2. Navigate to: ConfigurationSystemLanguages.

  3. Locate the Supported field.

  4. Insert one of the payloads above (e.g., a single slash /).

  5. Click Save.

<img width="1897" height="639" alt="Pasted image 20250719183223" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d3a54a20-d30d-46c6-9015-722f80701cfb" />
  1. Observe: All pages in the application begin throwing a fatal error and become inaccessible.
<img width="1802" height="998" alt="Pasted image 20250719175229" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b16750c2-507f-4c30-a9bb-d07fa92bb777" />

Impact

  • Application-wide Denial of Service (DoS)

  • All login and admin views crash with the same error

  • Potentially exploitable by:

    • Admin panel users

    • CSRF if misconfigured


References

  • CWE-1333: Improper Regular Expression

  • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation

Discoverer

Marcelo Queiroz

by CVE-Hunters

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistgetgrav/gravall versions1.8.0-beta.27

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for getgrav/grav. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update getgrav/grav to 1.8.0-beta.27 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-m8vh-v6r6-w7p6 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-m8vh-v6r6-w7p6 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-m8vh-v6r6-w7p6. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

**Endpoint**: `admin/config/system` **Submenu**: `Languages` **Parameter**: `Supported` **Application**: Grav v 1.7.48 --- ## Summary A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability was identified in the **"Languages"** submenu of the Grav **admin configuration panel** (`/admin/config/system`). Specifically, the `Supported` parameter fails to properly validate user input. If a malformed value is inserted—such as a single forward slash (`/`) or an XSS test string—it causes a fatal regular expression parsing error on the server. This leads to application-wide failure due to the use of the `pre
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-m8vh-v6r6-w7p6 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-m8vh-v6r6-w7p6 across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.